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Bioterrorism Preparedness




Cutaneous Anthrax

Cutaneous Anthrax
Incubation Period Usually an immediate response up to 1 day
Typical Signs/Symptoms
  • Local skin involvement after direct contact with spores or bacilli
  • Localized itching followed by 1) papular lesion that turns vesicular and 2) subsequent development of black eschar within 7-10 days of initial lesion
  • Treatment
    (See Inhalational Anthrax Treatment Protocol for specific therapy)
  • Obtain specimens for culture BEFORE initiating antimicrobial therapy
  • Do NOT use extended-spectrum cephalosporins or trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole because anthrax may be resistant to these drugs
  • Precautions Standard contact precautions. Avoid direct contact with wound or wound drainage